1987 Buick Grand National: Specs, Performance & Legacy

Let's dive into the iconic 1987 Buick Grand National, a car that cemented its place in automotive history with its sleek design and impressive performance. We're going to explore everything that made this car a legend, from its engine and transmission to its performance specs and lasting legacy. So buckle up, car enthusiasts, and let's get started!

The Heart of the Beast: Engine and Performance

The 1987 Buick Grand National was all about power, and that power came from its turbocharged 3.8-liter V6 engine. This wasn't your average V6; it was specifically designed to deliver exhilarating performance. Let's break down the key aspects:

• Engine: 3.8-liter Turbocharged V6
• Horsepower: 245 hp at 4,400 rpm
• Torque: 355 lb-ft at 2,800 rpm
• Fuel Injection: Sequential fuel injection, which helped with efficiency and power delivery.
• Turbocharger: Garrett turbocharger with an intercooler to cool the intake air, increasing density and power.

The turbocharger was a game-changer. It forced more air into the engine, resulting in a significant boost in power compared to naturally aspirated engines. The intercooler played a crucial role in cooling the compressed air from the turbo, further enhancing performance. The result was an engine that provided instant torque and impressive acceleration.

This engine was a marvel of its time, showcasing the potential of turbocharging technology. It wasn't just about raw power; it was about how that power was delivered. The Grand National offered a smooth and responsive driving experience, making it a joy to drive on both the street and the track.

Furthermore, the engine's durability was a key factor in its success. It was built to withstand the stresses of turbocharging, ensuring that owners could enjoy its performance for years to come. The 1987 Buick Grand National's engine was a testament to Buick's engineering prowess, setting a new standard for performance in American cars.

Transmission and Drivetrain

The 1987 Buick Grand National featured a robust transmission designed to handle the engine's impressive power output. Here’s a closer look:

• Transmission: 4-speed automatic with overdrive (200-4R)
• Drivetrain: Rear-wheel drive (RWD)

The 200-4R automatic transmission was specifically chosen for its strength and ability to handle the torque produced by the turbocharged V6. The overdrive gear helped improve fuel economy at highway speeds without sacrificing performance. The transmission provided smooth and precise shifts, enhancing the overall driving experience.

Rear-wheel drive was essential for performance, allowing the car to put its power down effectively. The RWD configuration gave the Grand National excellent traction and handling characteristics, making it a favorite among enthusiasts. The combination of the powerful engine and the rear-wheel-drive system delivered exhilarating acceleration and a thrilling driving experience.

The transmission's reliability was critical, as it had to withstand the constant stress of the turbocharged engine. Buick engineers ensured that the 200-4R transmission was up to the task, making it a durable and dependable component of the Grand National. The pairing of the 4-speed automatic transmission with the rear-wheel-drive system allowed the 1987 Buick Grand National to achieve impressive performance numbers while maintaining a smooth and controlled driving experience.

Performance Specs and Numbers

The numbers speak for themselves when it comes to the 1987 Buick Grand National. Here's a rundown of its key performance specifications:

• 0-60 mph: Approximately 6.1 seconds
• Quarter Mile: Around 14.7 seconds at 98 mph
• Top Speed: Approximately 124 mph (electronically limited)

These numbers were remarkable for the time, placing the Grand National in a league of its own. Its acceleration was comparable to many sports cars, and its quarter-mile time was impressive for a production vehicle. The electronically limited top speed was a safety measure, but even with the limiter, the Grand National could reach exhilarating speeds.

The car's performance was not just about straight-line speed; it also handled well for a car of its size. The suspension was tuned to provide a balance of comfort and control, making it enjoyable to drive on various road conditions. The combination of power, handling, and braking made the 1987 Buick Grand National a well-rounded performance car.

These performance specs were a major factor in the Grand National's popularity. It was a car that could hold its own against much more expensive sports cars, offering a level of performance that was unmatched in its class. The 1987 Buick Grand National's performance numbers cemented its status as a true American muscle car, earning it a place in automotive history.

Design and Features

The 1987 Buick Grand National wasn't just about performance; it also had a distinctive design that set it apart. Here are some of its key design features:

• Exterior: All-black paint scheme, giving it a menacing and aggressive look
• Interior: Cloth bucket seats, providing comfort and support
• Wheels: 15-inch aluminum wheels
• Badging: "Grand National" emblems, signifying its performance pedigree

The all-black exterior was the defining feature of the Grand National, giving it a stealthy and intimidating appearance. The blacked-out trim, including the grille and window surrounds, added to its aggressive look. The car's design was both functional and stylish, with aerodynamic elements that enhanced its performance.

Inside, the cloth bucket seats provided a comfortable and supportive driving experience. The interior was driver-focused, with easy-to-read gauges and controls. The Grand National emblems reminded occupants that they were in something special.

The 15-inch aluminum wheels were both lightweight and strong, contributing to the car's overall performance. The wheels complemented the black exterior, completing the Grand National's iconic look. The car's design was a perfect blend of form and function, making it a standout in its era.

The 1987 Buick Grand National's design was a key factor in its popularity. It was a car that looked as fast as it was, with its aggressive styling and distinctive features. The combination of performance and design made the Grand National a true icon, earning it a place in automotive history.

Collectibility and Legacy

The 1987 Buick Grand National is highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts today. Its rarity, performance, and iconic design have made it a valuable piece of automotive history. Here's why it remains so collectible:

• Rarity: Limited production numbers make it a scarce and desirable car.
• Performance: Its impressive performance specs continue to impress even by modern standards.
• Design: Its all-black exterior and aggressive styling have made it a timeless classic.
• Cultural Impact: It represents an era of American muscle cars and turbocharging technology.

The Grand National's limited production numbers have contributed to its collectibility. Only a certain number of these cars were made, making them increasingly rare and valuable. Its performance specs, which were impressive for the time, continue to hold up well against modern vehicles. The all-black exterior and aggressive styling have made it a timeless classic, appealing to collectors of all ages.

The 1987 Buick Grand National also had a significant cultural impact. It represented an era of American muscle cars and turbocharging technology, capturing the imagination of car enthusiasts around the world. Its legacy continues to live on through its fans and the many tributes and restorations that have been made in its honor.

The Buick Grand National is more than just a car; it's a symbol of American ingenuity and performance. Its collectibility and legacy are a testament to its enduring appeal and its place in automotive history. Whether you're a collector, enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates great cars, the 1987 Buick Grand National is a vehicle that deserves recognition and respect.

In conclusion, the 1987 Buick Grand National was a groundbreaking car that combined performance, design, and technology in a way that had never been seen before. Its turbocharged engine, robust transmission, and distinctive styling made it a true icon of its era. Its collectibility and legacy continue to grow, ensuring that the Grand National will be remembered as one of the greatest American cars ever made. So, next time you see a 1987 Buick Grand National, take a moment to appreciate the engineering, design, and performance that made it a legend.